Careful examination of the oral cavity may reveal findings indicative of an underlying systemic condition, and allow for early diagnosis and treatment. Examination should include evaluation for mucosal changes, periodontal inflammation and bleeding, and general condition of the teeth. Oral findings of anemia may include mucosal pallor, atrophic glossitis, and candidiasis. Oral ulceration may be found in patients with lupus erythematosus, pemphigus vulgaris, or Crohn disease. Additional oral manifestations of lupus erythematosus may include honeycomb plaques silvery white, scarred plaques ; raised keratotic plaques verrucous lupus erythematosus ; and nonspecific erythema, purpura, petechiae, and cheilitis.
Oral manifestations of HIV patients in South Indian population
October 16, by Peter C. These are exciting times in the world of periodontology. The World Workshop, a combined collaboration by the European Federation of Periodontology EFP and the American Academy of Periodontology AAP , has culminated in a new classification system for periodontal and peri-implant diseases and conditions. This is the first major update to the classification of periodontal disease since and is the most evidence-based and clinically relevant system that has ever been proposed. More than leading clinicians and researchers from across the globe including representation from Canadian periodontists were involved in the monumental task of revising, clarifying and improving the classification system so we, the clinicians, can better communicate with each other and be more effective in our treatment of our patients. Importantly, this classification system is the new standard of salient clinical information that all dental professionals around the world should be aware of and should adopt in their practice with regards to periodontal and peri-implant diseases. The complete review of primary information and consensus reports for the innovative model for understanding and diagnosing periodontal diseases was simultaneously published in 17 articles including four review papers in the Journal of Clinical Periodontology and the Journal of Periodontology in June
Oral and maxillofacial pathology refers to the diseases of the mouth "oral cavity" or "stoma" , jaws "maxillae" or "gnath" and related structures such as salivary glands , temporomandibular joints , facial muscles and perioral skin the skin around the mouth. It is also prone to a variety of medical and dental disorders. The specialty oral and maxillofacial pathology is concerned with diagnosis and study of the causes and effects of diseases affecting the oral and maxillofacial region.
Oral pigmentation refers to discoloration of the inner lining of the mouth oral mucosa from its normally pink hue. This discoloration occurs due to the deposition of different colored materials over the oral mucosa which can be of physiological or pathological in nature. Oral pigmentation may be associated with certain minor local factors or underlying systemic disease. It can be an important symptom, sometimes the first symptom, of several important and severe diseases.
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